Free gingival graft (FGG) is a commonly used procedure in periodontal surgery and is applied as part of periodontal treatment. In this procedure, tissue taken from the patient’s own body is used to correct or improve issues such as gum recession or a decrease in gum level.
The FGG procedure generally involves the following steps:
1. Patient Evaluation: Initially, the dentist or periodontist assesses the patient’s gum health and identifies any existing problems. If issues such as gum recession, tooth sensitivity, or periodontal diseases are identified, the FGG procedure may be considered.
2. Graft Harvesting: In the FGG procedure, a small piece of tissue is typically taken from the patient’s palate or inner cheek. This tissue will be used as the graft material and will be transplanted to the area where support for gum tissue is needed.
3. Preparation of the Recipient Site: The area where the graft will be placed is typically where gum recession or a decrease in gum level has occurred. This area is surgically prepared and made suitable for the graft to be placed.
4. Graft Placement: The prepared graft is carefully placed in the recipient site to support and improve gum tissue. The graft is usually secured in place with stitches, and the healing process begins.
5. Healing Process: Following the procedure, a period of time is required for the graft to be successfully placed and heal. During the healing process, the patient’s dentist or periodontist conducts regular check-ups and provides specific care instructions if necessary.
The FGG procedure can be used for various conditions such as gum recession, tooth sensitivity, pre-implant preparation, or treatment of periodontal diseases. This procedure is an effective method to improve gum health, enhance the long-term success of teeth and implants, and achieve a more aesthetic smile.
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Frequently Asked Questions: “Free Gingival Graft “
In the FGG procedure, a small piece of tissue is taken from the patient’s palate or inside the cheek and transplanted into the area where it is needed to support the gum tissue. The graft is held in place, usually with sutures, and the healing process begins.
A period of time is required for the graft to be successfully placed and heal. During the healing process, the patient’s dentist or periodontist will carry out regular check-ups and give special care instructions if necessary.
The results of the FGG procedure may vary depending on the patient’s specific condition and the healing process. However, usually the healing process can range from a few weeks to several months.
The FGG procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia, so no pain is felt during the procedure. However, there may be temporary discomfort after the procedure, such as mild pain, swelling and tenderness. These symptoms usually subside within a few days.
