The temporomandibular joint is located on the lower jawbone, both on the right and left sides. It differs from other joints in the human body due to its more complex structure. The fact that both joint heads are connected to the lower jawbone can lead to one joint affecting the other in movements or functional changes of the jaw. Therefore, it is important for both joints to be healthy.
The joint heads are located in a depression called the “Glenoid Fossa” of the temporal bone. Between the temporal bone and the joint head, there is a particular disk made of fibrocartilage tissue. In a healthy joint, the particular disk is positioned between the joint head and the glenoid fossa.
The structures within the temporomandibular joint are protected by joint ligaments made of collagen connective tissue. These ligaments are structured to withstand intermittent forces that may be applied to them and restrict joint movements. However, there is a risk of ligament damage when exposed to continuous and abnormal forces. Moreover, the likelihood of a damaged ligament healing is low.
It is acknowledged that teeth grinding, clenching, and premature contacts during teeth occlusion create forces that can damage the joint structures. When such situations occur, measures should be taken to prevent damage to the joint structures. This is because the treatment of joint disorders may not completely restore the joint tissues to a healthy state. Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce patients’ symptoms and signs and prevent the condition from worsening.
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Frequently Asked Questions: “Joint Splint“
A mouth splint helps to improve jaw joint or dental disorders by keeping the teeth and jaw in a specific position. It also protects teeth and reduces wear in conditions such as bruxism.
A mouth splint is a specially designed device worn inside the mouth. This device, which is placed over the teeth, is used to correct jaw position, control habits such as teeth grinding (bruxism) or treat temporomandibular joint (jaw joint) disorders.
When using a mouth splint, it should be cleaned and maintained regularly. You should also follow your dentist’s instructions on the use of mouth splints. If you experience discomfort or pain while using a mouth splint, you should consult your dentist immediately.
joint splint is often used to treat conditions such as jaw joint disorders, bruxism, temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJ). It can also be used to treat sleep apnea or when teeth need to be protected at night.